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Ellis, Elisabeth Gaynor, and Anthony Esler. World History: Connections To Today. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 638-639. Print.
Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925) Chinese Revolutionary And Political Leader Who Played An Instrumental Role In Overthrowing The Qing Dynasty In October 1911, The Last Imperial Dynasty Of China. Nationalist. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 16 Dec 2012.
Baumler, Alan. "Opium War." Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. 388-389. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.
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"Sino-Japanese War, 1894–1895." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. 406-408. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.
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"Cixi." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.
"Hundred Days of Reform." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2012
Ci Xi And Her Court Ladies / C. 1900. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 7 Dec 2012.
"Qing Dynasty." Gale Encyclopedia of World History: Governments. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.
Ellis, Elisabeth Gaynor, and Anthony Esler. World History: Connections To Today. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 638-639. Print.
Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925) Chinese Revolutionary And Political Leader Who Played An Instrumental Role In Overthrowing The Qing Dynasty In October 1911, The Last Imperial Dynasty Of China. Nationalist. Photography. Encyclopædia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 16 Dec 2012.
Baumler, Alan. "Opium War." Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. 388-389. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.
GUOQI, XU. "Opium Wars." Europe 1789-1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire. Ed. John Merriman and Jay Winter. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006. 1678-1680. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.
"Sino-Japanese War, 1894–1895." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 3. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. 406-408. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.
Ester, Anthony and Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis. World History: Connections to Today. Newark, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1997. Print.
"Cixi." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2012.
"Hundred Days of Reform." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 6 Dec. 2012
Ci Xi And Her Court Ladies / C. 1900. Photograph. Encyclopædia Britannica Image Quest. Web. 7 Dec 2012.